European Medical Command PESCO EUFOR Crisis Response Operation Core PESCO. Subordinate to the CHOD is the Armed Forces Operational Command Einsatzführungskommando.

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The German section of the League for the Defense of the Negro Race () The League for the Defense of the Negro Race was founded in September It was made up of about thirty Black men and women living in Berlin, of whom came from the former German colony of butik.tubeted Reading Time: 6 mins.

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German Defence League GDL - Home | Facebook. German Defence League GDL. K likes. The German Defence League (GDL) is a protest movement which opposes the spread of Islamism, Sharia law and Islamic Jump to. Sections of this.

Install Steam. Request To Join. STEAM GROUP. ABOUT German Defence League. VIEW ALL. VIEW ALL 2. It documents the construction of a mural in Bochum, made in order to commemorate the murder by neo-Nazis of seven anti-fascist yoof:. It may also be usefully contrasted with the attitudes of some locals.

Speaking of which, this Saturday, September 12 , boneheads from Australia and New Zealand will be gathering in Melbourne, as they have done for the last 15 years, to commemorate the death in of Ian Stuart Donaldson , a pioneer — along with similarly dead bonehead Nicky Crane — of the neo-Nazi muzak industry. Some of the flavour of the gathering may be obtained through looking at the antics of racist fruitcakes in Frankston and fascist nutcases in Footscray , as well as the previous history of such events.

Moaron that later. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Become a Patron! Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Email Address. Skip to content. Van Jones… the anarchist. While the German Democratic Republic East Germany was already secretly rearming, the seeds of a new West German force started in when former high-ranking German officers were tasked by Chancellor Konrad Adenauer to discuss the options for West German rearmament.

The Amt Blank Blank Agency, named after its director Theodor Blank , the predecessor of the later Federal Ministry of Defence, was formed the same year to prepare the establishment of the future forces.

Hasso von Manteuffel , a former general of the Wehrmacht and liberal politician, submitted the name Bundeswehr for the new forces. The Bundeswehr was officially established on the th birthday of Scharnhorst on 12 November The first public military review took place at Andernach, in January In response, East Germany formed its own military force, the Nationale Volksarmee NVA , in , with conscription being established only in The Nationale Volksarmee was eventually dissolved with the reunification of Germany in Compulsory conscription was suspended — but not completely abolished as an alternative — in January During the Cold War the Bundeswehr was the backbone of NATO's conventional defence in Central Europe.

It had a strength of , military and , civilian personnel. Although Germany had smaller armed forces than France and the United States, Cold War Historian John Lewis Gaddis assesses the Bundeswehr as "perhaps world's best army". The Luftwaffe owned significant numbers of tactical combat aircraft and took part in NATO's integrated air defence NATINAD.

The Navy was tasked and equipped to defend the Baltic Approaches , to provide escort reinforcement and resupply shipping in the North Sea and to contain the Soviet Baltic Fleet. During this time the Bundeswehr did not take part in combat operations. However, there were a number of large-scale training exercises resulting in operational casualties.

The first such incident was in June , when 15 paratroop recruits drowned in the Iller river, Bavaria. At the time of reunification, the German military boasted a manpower of some , soldiers. This would be Germany's contribution to the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe , and the restrictions would enter into force at the time the CFE treaty would.

As a result, the Bundeswehr was significantly reduced, and the former East German Nationale Volksarmee NVA was disbanded, with a portion of its personnel and material being absorbed into the Bundeswehr. About 50, Volksarmee personnel were integrated into the Bundeswehr on 2 October This figure was rapidly reduced as conscripts and short-term volunteers completed their service.

A number of senior officers but no generals or admirals received limited contracts for up to two years to continue daily operations. Personnel remaining in the Bundeswehr were awarded new contracts and new ranks, dependent on their individual qualification and experience. Many were granted and accepted a lower rank than previously held in the Volksarmee. In general, the unification process of the two militaries — under the slogan " Armee der Einheit " or "Army of Unity" — has been seen publicly as a major success and an example for other parts of the society.

With the reduction, a large amount of the military hardware of the Bundeswehr , as well as of the Volksarmee , had to be disposed of. Many ships were scrapped or sold, often to the Baltic states or Indonesia the latter received 39 former Volksmarine vessels of various types.

With reunification, all restrictions on the manufacture and possession of conventional arms that had been imposed on the Bundeswehr as a condition for West German rearmament were lifted. Since , Germany also has its own special forces, the Kommando Spezialkräfte Special Forces Command. It was formed after German citizens had to be rescued in Rwanda by Belgian Para-Commandos as the Special Commands of the Federal Police were not capable of operating in a war zone.

A major event for the German military was the suspension of the compulsory conscription for men in German military expenditures are lower than comparable countries of the European Union such as France and the United Kingdom, especially when taking into account Germany's larger population and economy. This discrepancy is often criticized by Germany's military allies, especially the United States. In September , the Bundeswehr acknowledged chronic equipment problems that rendered its armed forces "unable to deliver its defensive NATO promises".

In , as a result of serious NATO-Russian tensions in Europe, Germany announced a major increase in defense spending. In May , the German government approved an increase in defense spending, at the time 1.

As a consequence of improved Dutch-German cooperation, 2 of 3 Royal Netherlands Army Brigades are now under German Command. In , the 11th Airmobile Brigade was integrated into the German Division of fast forces DSK. The Dutch 43rd Mechanized Brigade will be assigned to the 1st Panzer Division of the German army, with the integration starting at the beginning of , and the unit becoming operational at the end of Also, the Seebatallion of the German Navy will start operating under Royal Dutch Navy command until The Dutch-German military cooperation is seen as an example for setting up a European defense union.

Also the Czech Republic 's 4th Rapid Deployment Brigade, and Romania 's 81st Mechanized Brigade, will be integrated into Germany's 10 Armoured Division and Rapid Response Forces Division.

With the growing number of missions abroad it was recognized that the Bundeswehr required a new command structure. A reform commission under the chairmanship of the former President Richard von Weizsäcker presented its recommendations in spring In October the Joint Support Service, the Streitkräftebasis , was established to concentrate logistics and other supporting functions such as military police, supply and communications under one command.

Medical support was reorganised with the establishment of the Joint Medical Service. In , the Bundeswehr created its youngest branch the Cyber and Information Space Command. The combat forces of the Army are organised into three combat divisions and participate in multi-national command structures at the corps level. The Air Force maintains three divisions and the Navy is structured into two flotillas. The Joint Support Service and the Joint Medical Service are both organized in four regional commands of identical structure.

All of these services also have general commands for training, procurement, and other general issues. The minister of defence or the chancellor is supported by the Chief of Defense CHOD, Generalinspekteur and the service chiefs Inspekteure : Inspector of the Army , Inspector of the Air Force , Inspector of the Navy and their respective staffs in his or her function as commander-in-chief.

The CHOD and the service chiefs form the Military Command Council Militärischer Führungsrat with functions similar to those of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in the United States. Subordinate to the CHOD is the Armed Forces Operational Command Einsatzführungskommando. For smaller missions one of the service HQs e. This has led to some discontent with Germany's allies about troop deployments e.

The role of the Bundeswehr is described in the Constitution of Germany Art. Its only active role before was the Katastropheneinsatz disaster control. Within the Bundeswehr , it helped after natural disasters both in Germany and abroad.

After , the international situation changed from East-West confrontation to one of general uncertainty and instability. This requires the Bundeswehr to take part in operations outside of the borders of Germany, as part of NATO or the European Union and mandated by the UN.

Currently 16 August there are 1, Bundeswehr soldiers deployed in: [7]. In support of Allied stabilization efforts in Iraq, the Bundeswehr is also training the new Iraqi forces in locations outside Iraq, such as the United Arab Emirates and Germany.

Since , the Bundeswehr has lost about troops in foreign deployments, including in Afghanistan. According to the new threat scenario facing Germany and its NATO allies, the Bundeswehr is currently reorganising itself. To realise growth in mobility and the enlargement of the air force's capabilities, the Bundeswehr is going to buy 53 Airbus AM transports as well as Eurofighter Typhoon [42] [ circular reference ] fighters and also several unmanned aerial vehicle models.

For the ground forces it plans to produce Puma infantry fighting vehicles, at least Boxer MRAV , started to introduce a novel land soldier system and a new generation of transportation vehicles and light vehicles, such as the Fennek , and KMW Grizzly.

Further, the German Navy is going to build 4 new F class frigates , 6 new multi-role combat ships dubbed Mehrzweckkampfschiff [ de ] and 6 Type submarines. A different, traditional variety of the service uniform is worn by the Gebirgsjäger mountain infantry , consisting of ski jacket, stretch trousers, and ski boots.

Instead of the beret, they wear the grey "mountain cap". The field uniform is the same, except for the optional metal Edelweiss worn on the forage cap. The traditional arm-of-service colours appear as lapel facings and as piping on shoulder straps. The naval forces wear the traditional navy blue, double-breasted coat and trousers; enlisted personnel wear either a white shirt or a navy blue shirt with the traditional navy collar.

The air force service uniform consists of a blue jacket and trousers with a light blue shirt, dark blue tie, and black shoes. In general, officer ranks are those used in the Prussian and pre German armies. Soldier and NCO ranks are similar to those of the Prussian and pre German armies. Medical personnel of all three services wear a version of the traditional caduceus staff with entwined serpents on their shoulder straps or sleeve.

Women have served in the medical service since From they were also allowed to serve as enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers in the medical service and the army bands. Since they can serve in all functions of service without restriction, but they are not subject to conscription. There are presently around 23, women on active duty [7] and a number of female reservists who take part in all duties including peacekeeping missions and other operations.

In , Verena von Weymarn became Generalarzt der Luftwaffe Surgeon General of the Air Force , the first woman ever to reach the rank of general in the armed forces of Germany.

For women, lower physical performance requirements are required in the basic fitness test, which must be completed at the time of recruitment and later on annually. With the suspension of compulsory military service in and the reorientation of the Bundeswehr, the military district recruiting offices were dissolved effective 30 November Their tasks were taken over by the newly created career centers of the Bundeswehr.

The career centers of the Bundeswehr are the armed forces main way of presenting itself as a nationwide employer for both military and civilian careers. There are also 16 smaller, regional career centers, of which only those in Wilhelmshaven, Stuttgart and Erfurt have an assessment center.

The career counseling offices belonging to the career centers are combined with 86 location teams of the career development service to form counseling offices. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For historical armed forces of Germany, see Military of Germany disambiguation. Armed forces of Germany. Minister of Defence during peacetime [2] Chancellor of Germany during war [3]. Main article: Military history of Germany.

See also: French—German enmity. Play media. German military spending. Military spending: Constant USD million — [19]. Further information: List of modern equipment of the German Army , Aircraft Inventory of the German Luftwaffe , and List of active ships of the German Navy. NH90 helicopter.

Boxer MRAV. Airbus AM. Main article: Command and obedience in the Bundeswehr. Main article: Bundeswehr rank insignia. Main article: Awards and decorations of the German Armed Forces. Military of Germany portal Germany portal.

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